ECON 252 (2011) - Lecture 11 - Behavioral Finance and the Role of Psychology
Lecture 11 - Behavioral Finance and the Role of Psychology
Overview
Deviating from an absolute belief in the principle of rationality, Professor Shiller elaborates on human failings and foibles. Acknowledging impulses to exploit these weaknesses, he emphasizes the role of factors that keep these impulses in check, specifically the desire for praise-worthiness from Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments. After a discourse on Personality Psychology, Professor Shiller starts a list of important topics in Behavioral Finance with Daniel Kahneman's and Amos Tversky's Prospect Theory. The value function and the probability weighting function, as two key components of this theory, help explain certain patterns in people's everyday decision making, e.g. the existence of diamond ring insurance and airline flight insurance. An in-class experiment underscores the prevalence and importance of the concept of overconfidence. Further topics include Regret Theory, gambling behavior, cognitive dissonance, anchoring, the representativeness heuristic, and social contagion. Professor Shiller concludes the lecture with some perspectives on moral judgment in the business world, addressing shared values and integrity.
Resources
Assignment
Shiller, Finance and the Good Society, Ch. 3
Lecture Chapters
- Human Failings & People's Desire for Praise-Worthiness [0]
- Personality Psychology [697]
- Prospect Theory and Its Implications for Everyday Decision Making [1214]
- Regret Theory and Gambling Behavior [2153]
- Overconfidence, and Related Anomalies, Opportunities for Manipulation [2440]
- Cognitive Dissonance, Anchoring, Representativeness Heuristic, and Social Contagion [3436]
- Moral Judgment in the Business World [4358]
Lecture Chapters
- Human Failings & People's Desire for Praise-Worthiness [0]
- Personality Psychology [697]
- Prospect Theory and Its Implications for Everyday Decision Making [1214]
- Regret Theory and Gambling Behavior [2153]
- Overconfidence, and Related Anomalies, Opportunities for Manipulation [2440]
- Cognitive Dissonance, Anchoring, Representativeness Heuristic, and Social Contagion [3436]
- Moral Judgment in the Business World [4358]